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Despite inflation slowing in December, Bank of Canada still expected to hike rates

Inflation rate peaked in the summer at 8.1 per cent and has been slowly decelerating since
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People make their way around the Rideau Center shopping centre on Boxing Day in Ottawa, on Monday, Dec. 26, 2022. Statistics Canada will release its inflation report for December this morning. The federal agency鈥檚 consumer price index report will provide insight on how quickly prices rose last month as Canada continues to struggle with decades-high inflation.THE CANADIAN PRESS/Spencer Colby

Canada鈥檚 annual inflation rate slowed last month but economists are still expecting the Bank of Canada to hike its key interest rate next week.

In its latest consumer price index released Tuesday, Statistics Canada said the country鈥檚 annual interest rate slowed to 6.3 per cent in December as the cost of groceries remained high and gas prices cooled.

The country鈥檚 annual inflation rate peaked in the summer at 8.1 per cent and has been slowly decelerating since. In November, the annual inflation rate was 6.8 per cent.

CIBC鈥檚 executive director of economics Karyne Charbonneau said people shouldn鈥檛 expect December鈥檚 inflation report to stop the Bank of Canada from raising interest rates.

鈥淚nflation came in largely as expected, so don鈥檛 think it鈥檚 going to change their mind,鈥 Charbonneau said.

The economist expects the strong December jobs report to push the central bank to raise its key rate by a quarter of a percentage point at its next rate announcement on Jan. 25.

Grocery prices were up 11 per cent in December on an annual basis, a slight improvement from 11.4 per cent in November, Statistics Canada said.

Meanwhile, Canadians saw some relief at the pump last month, paying 13.1 per cent less compared with November. The federal agency said the price of crude oil dropped amid concerns of a slowing global economy.

December鈥檚 deceleration was also offset by increases in mortgage interest costs, clothing and footwear, and personal care supplies and equipment.

Excluding food and energy, prices rose 5.3 per cent in December on an annual basis.

In a client note, BMO managing director of Canadian rates and macro strategist Benjamin Reitzes said though headline inflation eased, there was little improvement in core inflation.

鈥淲hile the direction of inflation is at least mildly encouraging, there鈥檚 nothing in this report to keep the Bank of Canada from hiking rates another 25 (basis points) at next week鈥檚 policy meeting,鈥 Reitzes said.

In addition to headline inflation, the Bank of Canada will also be looking at its preferred measures of inflation, which edged down slightly last month, ahead of its interest rate decision.

The central bank has been aggressively raising interest rates since March, hiking seven consecutive times in response to decades-high inflation. Its key interest rate is currently 4.25 per cent, the highest it鈥檚 been since 2008.

Canada鈥檚 average inflation rate for 2022 was 6.8 per cent, a 40-year high, Statistics Canada said in Tuesday鈥檚 report. The average inflation rate was 3.4 per cent in 2021.

Rising energy prices contributed significantly to high inflation last year as consumers paid 28.5 per cent more for gasoline in 2022 on an average annual basis.

Though much of high inflation has been driven by energy prices, the Canadian economy saw a broadening of inflation pressures in 2022.

Grocery prices were up 9.8 per cent, marking the fastest pace since 1981.

The federal agency said prices for durable goods were up 6.2 per cent while prices for services rose five per cent.

鈥擭ojoud Al Mallees, The Canadian Press





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