With virus exposures in schools and changing education models due to COVID-19, a university instructor in Nanaimo is interested in examining effects of the pandemic on student learning and emotional well-being.
Marla Morden, a Vancouver Island University psychology professor and developmental psychologist, received $6,000 in B.C. Ministry of Health COVID-19 research grant money and wants to hear from families, particularly with kindergarten to Grade 4 students, about impacts of home-schooling, distance learning and classroom environments during the pandemic.
Morden and her team will be asking if distance-learning students experience more isolation from their peers, and if there will be related behavioural and mental health impacts. If another suspension of in-class instruction occurs, would that disruption cause mental health issues for those students and how long would that last, researchers wonder. Morden also hopes to hear about positive experiences and unexpected benefits of education models that families have selected.
鈥淚 think we will see some behaviour and some mental health impacts for children because that鈥檚 what studies and parents are telling us, but I鈥檓 not sure how long-lasting it will be,鈥� Morden said. 鈥淚鈥檓 hoping that we鈥檒l see even as early as next fall, or the following year, that children who are resilient will be back to normal, but it鈥檚 hard to say.鈥�
Information will be gathered through 鈥渟tandard psychological-type surveys,鈥� such as ones to determine parents and caregivers鈥� stress levels, and open-ended questions to both children and caregivers.
鈥淲e鈥檙e just giving them prompts and then we鈥檙e asking them to share their experiences about going to school this year鈥︹�� said Morden. 鈥淲e might ask, 鈥楬ow have your social relationships been? How have the teachers been? Have you found that there have been enough supports?鈥� and then just letting them share their experiences in a more open-ended way.鈥�
Nanaimo-Ladysmith school district has seen an increase of distance education enrolment in 2020-21, with K-9 registration recently halted due to demand. Denise Wood, teachers鈥� union president, said while she hasn鈥檛 heard from K-4 teachers about students expressing fears about coronavirus, that doesn鈥檛 mean it鈥檚 not happening.
鈥淭here鈥檚 high anxiety levels throughout the schools, at all levels,鈥� said Wood.
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Students might not be explicitly expressing fears about the virus, but that doesn鈥檛 mean they aren鈥檛 concerned, added Susan Riordan, junior school principal at Aspengrove School, an independent school in Lantzville.
鈥淭he age group I work with, they鈥檙e not likely to come and say, 鈥極h hi Mrs. Riordan, I鈥檓 really worried about COVID-19,鈥� but we might see anxious behaviours a little bit more鈥︹�� said Riordan of her primary students. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e asking to wash their hands when they might not normally have been the type to do that. They might get upset if someone gets too close to them.鈥�
Subjects will be tracked for five years, and while it may be hard to isolate the effects of the coronavirus, there could be other benefits to the research, Morden said.
鈥淚t could help us to see if there鈥檚 any difference between the behaviour of mental health of children who are home-schooled and who go to [bricks-and-mortar] school,鈥� she said. 鈥淲e could see that there鈥檚 no difference there, so that would be really great, or we could see that one group has an advantage.鈥�
Anyone wanting to take part in the research can e-mail Morden at marla.morden@viu.ca. She鈥檚 hoping to get in contact with somewhere between 90 and 120 families.
鈥淚 know a lot of families are really excited about this research and think it鈥檚 really important, so I want them to be aware that it鈥檚 happening,鈥� she said.
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