Everyone loves bloopers. And the higher they are, the harder they fall!
I shouldn鈥檛 put myself up on a pedestal. But surely a lawyer wouldn鈥檛 make dumb mistakes when applying for an estate grant, right?
Some folks harbour the misconception that lawyers know how to do all things legal.
Law school doesn鈥檛 teach us how to practice law. We learn as we go.
My 25+ years of litigation experience didn鈥檛 prepare me for applying for estate grants.
I did have a leg up, though. My first estate came with an extra challenge because it required a court application. My years of litigation and experience making court applications came in handy.
The challenge was an invalid will.
The deceased had hand-written the following on a piece of paper (I changed the names): 鈥淚 John Smith being of sound mind give all my belongings to Jane Doe鈥�. The 鈥淲ill鈥� wasn鈥檛 properly witnessed.
Fortunately, British Columbia law allows the court to 鈥渃ure鈥� an invalid will if the court finds that the document contains the will-maker鈥檚 testamentary intentions. Making that application to the court was right up my alley. Easy peasy!
But there were all sorts of deficiencies with the materials I submitted for the estate grant, most of which could not have been anticipated.
I am going to list all of the deficiencies my estate grant filings have had, most pertaining to this first estate file. I am sharing them to help you avoid them if you find yourself muddling through this process.
Submission for Estate Grant not including additional documents
The Submission for Estate Grant (P2), must list all the materials being submitted.
Wouldn鈥檛 you know but I failed include the application materials I filed to cure the will within the list!
Name difference requiring explanation
The deceased had named the beneficiary in the will without her middle name. In the Submission for Estate Grant (P2), I included the beneficiary鈥檚 middle name.
An explanation was required, i.e. confirmation that the beneficiary named in the will was the same as the person referred to in the Submission for Estate Grant.
The answer 鈥渘one鈥� was missing
The Submission for Estate Grant includes several separate paragraphs where you provide the names of the deceased鈥檚 spouse, children, beneficiaries, intestate successors and citors.
If nobody exists under any of those categories, it鈥檚 not sufficient to leave that paragraph blank. You must put the word 鈥渘one鈥� or in some other way indicate that nobody fits within that category.
Failing to include a VIN number
I had provided the make, model and a value of the deceased鈥檚 car in the Affidavit of Assets and Liabilities (P10).
The registry requires that the VIN number of motor vehicles also be included.
Insufficient bank account information
I had provided the name of the credit union, account number and account balance at the time of death.
But I hadn鈥檛 provided the location of the credit union branch and didn鈥檛 specify that the balance included interest to the date of death which are details the court registry requires.
Unstapled will
With one estate, I had unstapled the will to make a copy of it.
An unstapled will raises a concern about whether it鈥檚 the complete, original will and requires an explanation.
Will search not including an alias
When searching the Wills Registry to ensure there are no more recent wills than the one you are submitting for probate, it鈥檚 important to include any aliases of the deceased.
With one estate, the deceased had signed the will using their first initial along with their complete last name. The will search I had submitted to the Wills Registry did not include that alias, i.e. 鈥淛. Smith鈥�.
The deceased hadn鈥檛 used 鈥淛. Smith鈥� for bank accounts, vehicle or property registrations, but the fact that they had signed their will with that alias required that alias to be searched.
Inconsistent postal code
A data entry error resulted in the deceased鈥檚 address in one of the documents having a different postal code than his address in another document.
Bad math
The most embarrassing error was having an incorrect sum totaling the assets in the Affidavit of Assets and Liabilities.
Each of these deficiencies was easy to rectify. The registrar provides a copy of their very detailed checklist along with their instructions of what they require you to do to rectify it.
If anyone is interested in a copy of the checklist, let me know and I鈥檒l e-mail it to you.
Deficiencies result in very little delay because once your file gets to the front of the queue to be reviewed by the registrar, it stays there so your rectification materials will be reviewed very quickly.
I am pleased to report that each of these deficiencies were learning experiences that have 鈥渟tuck鈥� and I am consistently submitting estate grant applications without deficiencies!
Paul Hergott
You are encouraged to contact Paul directly at paul@hlaw.ca with legal questions and issues you would like him to write about.
