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Vancouver Island couple wins battle to get son鈥檚 Indigenous name on birth certificate

B.C. Vital Statistics Agency agrees to accept Indigenous language letters

位ug史al蓹s K鈥檃la鈥檃sk Shaw now has his name on his birth certificate.

It only took 13 months of his Campbell River parents鈥 wrestling with B.C.鈥檚 Vital Statistics agency and then finally taking them to court to make it happen.

鈥淲e鈥檙e super excited and, like, really happy to have received this,鈥 位ug史al蓹s鈥 mother, Crystal Smith, said. 鈥淏ut we鈥檙e also really wanting to make sure that it鈥檚 an opportunity for everyone to get 鈥 all Indigenous mothers and adults.鈥

位ug史al蓹s was born in Jan. 12, 2022 and Smith and her partner Raymond Shaw went to register him and obtain a birth certificate in February 2022.

Smith and Shaw had planned to give 位ug史al蓹s a traditional name since before he was born. Shaw is Wei Wai Kum (Campbell River), Smith is Tsym鈥檚yen and Haisla and has been adopted into the Heiltsuk Nation.

They had discussed the possibility of a traditional name with the head of Shaw鈥檚 family. They were particularly interested in a place name from somewhere in the Wei Wai Kum territory. When 位ug史al蓹s was born, they settled on a name of a mountain in Loughborough Inlet that translates to 鈥渢he place where people were blessed.鈥

But when they went to register the name using the province鈥檚 online registration system, it wouldn鈥檛 accept the Kwak鈥檞ala characters in the name. So, they sent in a paper copy of the application but that attempt ran into a technical glitch and so they had to re-do it. During the second attempt they pointed out the correspondence had spelled the name wrong. Smith offered to email the name with the proper lettering but was told by the staff member that they couldn鈥檛 do that. So, she spelled it all out and the employee wrote that down and said it would take a couple of weeks.

But on March 3, 2022, they received a letter from Registrar General Jack Shewchuk saying the proposed name contravened the Vital Statistics Agency鈥檚 current naming standards which only recognizes the standard letters in the Latin alphabet, the standard set of French characters (the acute and grave accents, the circumflex, the umlaut and cedilla) and the use of apostrophes, periods and hyphens as long as they are not next to each other or lead to confusion in interpretation.

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The agency offered variations on 位ug史al蓹s鈥 name that would be acceptable to the system but Smith and Shaw were not willing to compromise, saying at the time, 鈥淵eah, I鈥檓 done compromising. Indigenous people have been compromising since colonization happened.鈥

After more months of Vital Statistics 鈥渄ragging their feet,鈥 the couple took the agency to court. They filed a petition on Oct. 5, 2022, with the B.C. Supreme Court challenging the agency鈥檚 refusal on constitutional grounds.

A birth must be registered before the parents may apply for a birth certificate, which is, in turn, required to apply for other important documents like a social insurance number or a passport.

Earlier this year, Vital Statistics contacted the couple鈥檚 lawyers to negotiate a solution and avoid taking the issue to court. A deal was worked out that gives 位ug史al蓹s a birth certificate with his full and proper name and Vital Statistics gets six months to roll out a system that allows everyone to use traditional names. If they don鈥檛 do that after six months, the couple can take them back to court.

The couple is happy about their success but Smith emphasizes that this isn鈥檛 something the agency should be patting themselves on the back about.

鈥淚t鈥檚 something that should have been done long time ago,鈥 Smith said. 鈥淲e shouldn鈥檛 have had to fight. We shouldn鈥檛 have had to wait this long.鈥

It鈥檚 not even a step in the right direction, she said, they鈥檙e really just 鈥渢urning to the right direction.鈥

And now that 位ug史al蓹s is getting his birth certificate, his family is preparing for the next bureaucratic battle. This time with the federal passport office.

鈥淪o, once we get our certificate, we鈥檒l be applying for a passport and we鈥檙e like 90 per cent sure we鈥檙e going to get denied,鈥 Smith said. 鈥淥nce they deny us, we鈥檒l take them to court as well.鈥

In the meantime, they savour this victory and look forward to everybody benefitting from it.

鈥淏ut there鈥檚 a lot more work to be done and, yeah, it needs to be for everyone, not just 位ug史al蓹s.鈥



editor@campbellrivermirror.com

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Alistair Taylor

About the Author: Alistair Taylor

Alistair Taylor has been a writer and editor with Black Press since 1989, most of those years spent as editor of the Campbell River Mirror.
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