The B.C. Court of Appeal has upheld the break-and-enter convictions of two animal-rights activists who participated in a 2019 protest at an Abbotsford hog farm.

Amy Soranno and Nick Schafer of 琉璃神社 say they now plan to appeal their sentences of 30 days in jail and one year of probation.

The Court of Appeal decision was issued Friday (Jan. 12), with all three justices agreeing that the trial judge did not err when he excluded evidence about the alleged mistreatment of animals at the Excelsior Hog Farm.

鈥淭he evidence of animal mistreatment was irrelevant in determining whether the protesters had disrupted 鈥榣awful鈥� activities,鈥� the appeal ruling states.

The justices also agreed that expert evidence regarding general biosecurity risks should not have been put before the jury and the trial judge should have given 鈥渓imiting instruction鈥� about the evidence.

鈥淗owever, the error in allowing the jury to consider this evidence was harmless,鈥� the ruling states.

Soranno and Schafer were among four people initially charged in relation to the protest on April 28, 2019. The group 鈥� who dubbed themselves the 鈥淓xcelsior 4鈥� 鈥� faced a total of 21 charges.

Charges against Geoff Regier were later stayed, and Roy Sasano was acquitted at trial.

Soranno and Schafer, who are spouses, were convicted of break-and-enter in October 2022, but they were granted bail after announcing they would appeal the decision.

The pair formally launched the appeal in May 2023 on the grounds that the trial judge had wrongfully blocked them from presenting a 鈥渇ull defence鈥� at their trial by refusing to allow the jury to see secretly obtained footage of animals on the farm.

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They alleged that the footage showed 鈥渦nlawful animal abuse鈥� and provided context for why they 鈥� and others from the Meat the Victims group 鈥� protested at the farm on April 28, 2019, and why about 50 members entered a pig barn on the property.

A press release issued on Friday morning from the Animal Justice group indicates that Soranno and Schafer will appeal their 30-day jail terms.

鈥�(It is) the only known jail sentence in Canadian history for peaceful, non-violent civil disobedience,鈥� the release states.

鈥淔arms are seldom prosecuted for illegal cruelty, even in egregious cases. But even when they are prosecuted, farmers almost never face jail time, even for acts like ripping the wings off of live birds, sexually abusing animals, or beating animals to death with shovels.鈥�

Lawyer Camille Labchuk, executive director of Animal Justice, referred to the conviction as 鈥渦nprecedented punishment simply for exposing the ugly truth about animal abuse on farms.鈥�

The BC SPCA investigated the 2019 allegations into Excelsior Hog Farm, but no animal-cruelty charges resulted.

The farm became the target of more animal-abuse allegations in November 2023 by Toronto-based Animal Justice, which released video they say was secretly recorded between April and June 2023.

At the time, the BC SPCA said it was planning to investigate the allegations.

The Binnendyk family, who owns the farm, has denied all claims of animal abuse and previously said that much of the footage released in 2023 was previously used in 2019.

The family has stated that the SPCA was invited on the farm after the 2019 allegations, reviewed their practices and standards, and no action resulted.

They have stated that they are in compliance with all national food safety and animal care programs and they believe the true motive of the activists is 鈥渢o seek to eliminate all animal farming and animal protein consumption.鈥�

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